Sir Gawain and the Green Knight :: Essays Papers

Sir Gawain and the Green KnightPassage Analysis First Morning in the Green CastleSir Gawain plays a significant role in many Arthurian legends in the Middle Ages. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight he is the important hero, a warrior, with the concentration on the upcoming battle, rather than a seducing knight. During Gawains visit to Bercilaks castle, the hosts wife makes three advances to seduce Gawain into an adulterous relationship. With all his will power he tries to ignore advances of the Bercilaks wife. Some of the chivalric values, courage, respect for hospitality, honesty, pride, nobility and courtly love, help Sir Gawain in his query. The latter scenes explore the world of men and the appropriate environment for manlike chivalric actions. The lord is in the lead, the courageous and most active of the hunters. The bedroom scenes show another world of male-female relationship, where again, the knight proves his noble standing and devotion to certain knighthood. Before the daylight, in the morning, the host and his huntsmen set out after the boar. The poet describes in detail how cheerful the all-day-long hunt is, using a lot of details and images there are men with mighty bows, brave knights and their flying arrows, a lot of horns and barking hounds. Many hunters fear for their lives but the lord, the bravest of them all and a true knight, shows the example by leading the chase for the boar because it is his duty to be a shining example to his people. And many feared for their lives, and fell back a little. But the lord on a lively horse leads the chase. Norton, 1463-1464 In the next scene, the poet turns away from the hunting scene to the Sir Gawains bedroom in the castle, where he peacefully awakens from sleep. It seems that the poet intentionally positions the bedroom scenes at bottom the hunting scenes the symbolic hunt juxtaposed with the literal hunt. The lady, the hosts wife, carefully enters the room. She sits beside him on the bed and he pretends to be surprised at seeing her here. The passage revolves round the hosts wife attempts to seduce Sir Gawain, and he tries to avoid the consequences of such thing happening. She is a real temptress, tests his courtesy, virtue, decency, and a real object of courtly love, but he acts in accord with courts rules of love.

Female Discrimination in Intercollegiate Sports :: Athletics Feminism Essays

Female Discrimination in extramural SportsThrough the history of human kind, at that place are evidences that females were excluded from almost everything, including sports. For example, in Greece there are evidences in the form of paintings and sculpture indicating that only males were allowed to participate in sports. Females were absent from these pictures because they were unable to find sports. Females were considered too fragile to play, too weak to vantage point up to the challenge their definition of female was a home wife. They could non imagine female wrestling, fighting or participating in other sports because of their ideas of women as weak.This image of female as not being able to play sports was held through centuries until the twentieth century when the Revolution began to bring equality to females. Moreover, this image had stinky effects on females lives, especially on female athletes, who were not precious in sports because sports were only for males. Because f emales were not wanted, colleges and universities tried not to take female athletes and did not give female athletic scholarships. It resulted in decline of participation of females in sports. Females at long last had enough of being treated as less than males and receiving smaller cash in hand for athletic scholarships. Around the 1950s, females started to protest against this unequal treatment in education, sports, and scholarship programs. They had to fight hard to receive whatsoever attention at all. In 1972, they were finally heard. Congress had enacted a new law, adding to the Educational Amendment Act, called Title IX. Title IX of the Educational Amendment Act of 1972 prohibits favouritism on the basis of sex in any educational programs receiving federal official financial assistance (Kovacs 36). It states No person in the United States Shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participating in, be denied the benefits of, or subjected to discrimination under any educat ional program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. (Title IX and Sex Discrimination)Athletic are considered an integral part of an mental institutions education program and are therefore covered by this law (Equal Opportunities in Intercollegiate Athletics). Colleges and universities are required to provide opportunities for scholarships to both sexes. Those scholarships moldiness be distributed proportionally to the rate of each sex. This does not mean that the reduce or amount of the scholarships has to be equal. However, the total amount must be intimately proportionate to the participation rates in athletic programs.Female Discrimination in Intercollegiate Sports Athletics Feminism EssaysFemale Discrimination in Intercollegiate SportsThrough the history of human kind, there are evidences that females were excluded from almost everything, including sports. For example, in Greece there are evidences in the form of paintings and sculpture indicating that only m ales were allowed to participate in sports. Females were absent from these pictures because they were unable to play sports. Females were considered too fragile to play, too weak to stand up to the challenge their definition of female was a home wife. They could not imagine female wrestling, fighting or participating in other sports because of their ideas of women as weak.This image of female as not being able to play sports was held through centuries until the twentieth century when the Revolution began to bring equality to females. Moreover, this image had bad effects on females lives, especially on female athletes, who were not wanted in sports because sports were only for males. Because females were not wanted, colleges and universities tried not to take female athletes and did not give female athletic scholarships. It resulted in decline of participation of females in sports. Females finally had enough of being treated as less than males and receiving smaller funds for athletic scholarships. Around the 1950s, females started to protest against this unequal treatment in education, sports, and scholarship programs. They had to fight hard to receive any attention at all. In 1972, they were finally heard. Congress had enacted a new law, adding to the Educational Amendment Act, called Title IX. Title IX of the Educational Amendment Act of 1972 prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in any educational programs receiving federal financial assistance (Kovacs 36). It states No person in the United States Shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participating in, be denied the benefits of, or subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. (Title IX and Sex Discrimination)Athletic are considered an integral part of an institutions education program and are therefore covered by this law (Equal Opportunities in Intercollegiate Athletics). Colleges and universities are required to provide opportun ities for scholarships to both sexes. Those scholarships must be distributed proportionally to the rate of each sex. This does not mean that the number or amount of the scholarships has to be equal. However, the total amount must be substantially proportionate to the participation rates in athletic programs.

W.L. Gore & Associates Essay -- Business Management

This paper takes a look into the presidency of W.L. jury & Associates by examining their unique corporal culture, their associates and aggroupwork, and their compensation program as healthy as determining whether or not I would like to work at W. L. Gore & Associates (Module 5 Lecture Pages, n.d.). I will answer four questions that pertain to the areas above, as I discuss the interesting and unique organization of W.L. Gore & Associates.How is the corporate culture of Gore different than other firms (Module 5 Lecture Pages, n.d.)?W.L. Gore & Associates differ from other organizations because they work as self-managed teams without a supervisor each team member is responsible to each one of their team members and to the group as a whole (W.L. Gore & Associates, 2011). Gore & Associates organization is very unique, because it does not work out like a traditional organization (W.L. Gore & Associates). For instance, there are no chains of commands, they dont follow a typical org anisational chart, and there is no direct line of communication (W.L. Gore & Associates). In essence, employees at Gore & Associates are their own bosses, and each of them have an equal govern to what their team will or will not do this helps give each team member a clear sense of purpose, as well as acts as a driving force for innovation (W.L. Gore & Associates, 2011). W. L. Gore & Associates firmly believe in their unparalleled corporate structure approach, as it has been the contributing factor in their success (W.L. Gore & Associates).The unique organizational structure that has been implemented at W.L. Gore & Associates is in contrast to a to a greater extent formal bureaucratic or hierarchical corporate structure (Kinicki & Kreitner, 2009). For instance, ... ...d the team work mentality the organization has in general. Personally, I would like to work for an organization that encompasses some of the principles and concepts that W.L. Gore & Associates implements in their organization.Works CitedKinicki, A., & Kreitner, R. (2009). Organizational Behavior key concepts, skills & best practices (Fourth Edition ed.). New York McGraw-Hill Irwin.Module 5 Lecture Pages. (n.d.). Colorado responsibility University-Global Campus. MGT301Perspective on Organizational BehaviorReingold, J. (2007, October 8). A Job that lets you pick your own boss. Retrieved from money.cnn.com http//money.cnn.com/2007/10/08/magazines/fortune/goretex.fortune/index.htmW.L. Gore & Associates. (2011, n.d.). A Team Based, Flat wicket gate Organization. Retrieved from www.gore.com http//www.gore.com/en_xx/aboutus/culture/index.html

The Personality of Othello Essay -- GCSE Coursework Shakespeare Othell

The Personality of Othello Othellos speech to Brabantio and the Duke in Act 1, Scene 3 is of major importance in describing Othellos personality. This long speech, launch in lines 149 to 196, shows Othello for the first time as a person with depth and less as a soldier. This speech is important to the book as a whole because it is a testimony to the strength of the love between Othello and Desdemona, which will later play a major role in the plot. It is also iodine of the first times that we see Othello trying to influence his audience with his words. The speech given by Othello is intended to convince Brabantio that Desdemona is with him willfully, and not by spells and medicines bought of montebanks (line 74). Her father love me, oft invited me,Still questioned me the story of my lifeFrom year to yearthe (battles,) sieges, (fortunes)That I have passed.I ran it through, even from my boyish daysTo th very moment that he bade me tell it,Wherein I spoke of most disastrous chancesOf moving accidents by flood and field,Of hairbreadth scapes i th imminent deadly breachOf being taken by the insolent foeAnd portance in my travelers history,Wherein of antres vast and deserts idle,Rough quarries, rocks, (and) hills whose (heads) touch heaven,It was my hint to speaksuch was my processAnd of the cannibals that each (other) eat,The Anthropophagi, and men whose heads(Do grow) beneath their shoulders. These things to visitWould Desdemona seriously incline.But still the house affairs would draw her (thence,)Which ever as she could with haste dispatchShed come again, and with a greedty earDevour up my discourse. Which I, observing,Took once a pliant hour, and found good meansT... ...hakespeares Othello. Ed. Anthony G. Barthelemy Pub. Macmillan New York, NY 1994. Bartels, Emily C. Strategies of submission Desdemona, the Duchess, and the assertion of desire Studies of English Literature Spring 1996 (Online) accessed. April 27 1999 http//www. Galileo pechnet.edu Bloom, Har old. Introduction Modern precise Interpretations, Othello Ed. Harold Bloom, Pub. Chelsea House New Haven CT 1987. Jones, Eldred. Othello- An Interpretation Critical Essays on Shakespeares Othello. Ed. Anthony G. Barthelemy Pub. Macmillan New York, NY 1994. Neely, Carol. Women and Men in Othello Critical Essays on Shakespeares Othello. Ed. Anthony G. Barthelemy Pub. Macmillan New York, NY 1994. Snyder, Susan. Beyond the Comedy Othello Modern Critical Interpretations, Othello Ed. Harold Bloom, Pub. Chelsea House New Haven CT 1987.

Government and Politics - Promoting Global and Regional Security in the Post-Cold War World :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Essay is 1507 Words The post-cold War world presents an interesting paradox. Conflicts are becoming progressively local while the world is becoming increasingly interconnected although conflicts are on a smaller scale, their ramifications affect all nations. In addition, better applied science means that the American public is better informed and more eager to intervene, yet at the same time, foreign aid is being drastically cut. The unify States does not have the resources to intervene in every conflict or to solve all the problems in the conflicts it does intervene in. Therefore, the U.S. must set priorities, finding a balance between its national security interests and other concerns. In two cases, the drug-fueled civil war of Colombia and the withdrawal of North Korea from the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, the U.S. correctly intervened to come on regional and global security. However, in both cases, the U.S. mistakenly limited the effects of its efforts by putting humanit arian concerns before security. Prioritizing foreign policy objectives can be difficult because there are many to choose from. Many believe that the U.S. should act as the worlds policeman, seek to stop human rights abuses, provide humanitarian aid, or elaborate to build democracies. While these are certainly admirable goals, the truth is that the U.S. can often do little good, and sometimes aggravates the problem with intervention.1 The U.S. should instead work to promote both global and regional security. In the long run, this is the only way to achieve the goals mentioned above. It is the best way to promote U.S. interests. Although other internal concerns, such as building democracies or promoting human rights, should be considered in every situation (and are often integral to the problem), when these concerns conflict with the promotion of global or regional security promoting security must come first. The U.S. must be careful not to jeopardize its attempts to promote globa l and regional security because of differing domestic concerns. There is much policy overlap between pursuing regional and global security. This makes sense in order for there to be a stabilised world, there must be stability at all levels, and regional instability can quickly lead to global instability in the increasingly globalized world.2 The overlap can be most clearly seen in the objectives behind U.S. intervention in Colombia and North Korea, the fight against drugs and the fight to stop nuclear proliferation, respectively. No one doubts that drugs have negative effects on society, and when one country, such as Colombia, produces eighty percent of the worlds cocaine, drugs are very destabilizing globally.

Government and Politics - Promoting Global and Regional Security in the Post-Cold War World :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Essay is 1507 Words The post-cold War world presents an interesting paradox. Conflicts be suitable increasingly local while the world is becoming increasingly interconnected although conflicts are on a smaller scale, their ramifications affect all nations. In addition, split up technology means that the American public is better informed and more eager to intervene, yet at the same time, foreign aid is being drastically cut. The United States does not have the resources to intervene in every conflict or to solve all the problems in the conflicts it does intervene in. Therefore, the U.S. must set priorities, finding a balance between its national gage interests and other concerns. In two cases, the drug-fueled civil war of Colombia and the withdrawal of North Korea from the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, the U.S. correctly intervened to promote regional and global security. However, in both(prenominal) cases, the U.S. mistakenly limited the effectuate of its efforts by putti ng gayitarian concerns before security. Prioritizing foreign policy objectives can be difficult because there are galore(postnominal) to choose from. Many believe that the U.S. should act as the worlds policeman, seek to stop human rights abuses, provide humanitarian aid, or work to build democracies. While these are certainly admirable goals, the truth is that the U.S. can often do little good, and sometimes aggravates the problem with intervention.1 The U.S. should instead work to promote both global and regional security. In the long run, this is the only way to achieve the goals mentioned above. It is the best way to promote U.S. interests. Although other domestic concerns, such as building democracies or promoting human rights, should be considered in every situation (and are often integral to the problem), when these concerns conflict with the promotion of global or regional security promoting security must come first. The U.S. must be careful not to jeopardize its attempts to promote global and regional security because of differing domestic concerns. There is much policy coincide between pursuing regional and global security. This makes sense in order for there to be a stabilized world, there must be stableness at all levels, and regional instability can quickly lead to global instability in the increasingly globalized world.2 The overlap can be or so clearly seen in the objectives behind U.S. intervention in Colombia and North Korea, the fight against drugs and the fight to stop nuclear proliferation, respectively. No one doubts that drugs have negative effects on society, and when one country, such as Colombia, produces eighty percent of the worlds cocaine, drugs are very destabilizing globally.

Literature Review on IT architecture

writings Review Abstract The research is e precise about the use of schooling clay in the system of ruless. There are m some(prenominal) an(prenominal) tools which are garterful in managing the whole disposal. The melody environment is getting highly competitive and many organizations are making strategies to grab the market share. A confederation was selected in order to understand the scenario. A conceptual frames work was developed in the mind to present the problem. The IBM organization was selected to conduct the research. publications check out presents the classical theories and concepts along with the importance of he information system in organization.The introduction of the research was done by analyzing the problem which organization face because of the information. Literature suggested many systems which poop improve the paradees of the organizations. There are many other systems which can increase the performance infrastructure of service quality. The be lles-lettres was extracted from divergent articles which meliorate the report. The report has many suggestions for the organizations. The study of this report can give solution to many problems which the company faced in the current scenario.The comparison was done in the later part of the report and the scenario and literature was matched in order to materialize loopholes in the system and to provide solution to incapability. T subject of Contents Introduction 4 Literature Analysis 4 Current practice section 7 Comparison of Literature and current practice 10 Conclusion 11 References Literature 12 References Current Practice 12 Introduction Enterprise architecture is the process in which operation and structure of an organization is defined. The intention in the process is to achieve future and current objectives.One of the most agreed upon viewpoint is where line of reasoning perspective, coverings perspective, information perspective and technology perspective is part of the future objectives a company is likely to foresee. The use of enterprise architecture includes properly documented processes, systems, infrastructure and applications. This assignment briefly discusses various theories of enterprise architecture particularly at the strategical level and thus explains the theory with a practical example which further glorifies the literature review.Literature Analysis The evolution of the enterprise information system and management is the center responsibility of the Chief training Officer (CIO) of the company. The CIO information processing and decision making is aided by the technique or process known as Enterprise computer architecture. A model based readiness and management approach to evaluate management wise information system is called enterprise architecture. The complexity of business keep uping system and its significance has been rack upressed in this enterprise architectural approach.The planning and problem information system is un der the responsibility of the Chief Information Officer (CIO). Thus, it can be rightly stated that enterprise architecture is the best way to aid decision making of CIO (Stated et al. AAA). check to Eriksson and Pinker (2000), the importance of a good modeling role model should be emphasizes in the organization but the reason of choosing one model over the other is am bombasticuous. As a rudimentary question, the model should be able to answer the questions pertaining to the reasons it is designed for.The enterprise architecture is prosperous in answering the question. The dilemma is to explore the probable questions the model is able to answer. In the enterprise architecture model it is possible to come across the questions of why and how of using the framework or model. In order to mitigate the jeopardy involved, organizations can simply produce more than one model to select the most adequate one. Analysis of the enterprise architectures The decision making as followed by CIO can help in studying the architectural analysis model.The first step is to formulate scenario, the need to recognize the options available to the CIO is the foremost step in order to foresee the information system of an organization. The possible future states of the company can be conjured by performing this step. The next step is to determine the criteria to decide upon in this step criteria allow CIO to set a benchmark to evaluate different models. One of the important questions needed in setting the criteria are to find out business support, IT security and availability. In this paper, architectural theory or criteria is used to evaluate the model.After setting the criteria the next step is to analyze scenario, in which plate one of the criteria is selected to evaluate both models and then so on and so forth. Stated et al. (AAA) explain that next, the firm undertakes the selection of the scenario where process selection of the model takes holding on the Asia of the chosen cri teria and the support offer to the decision making of CIO. Stated et al. (AAA) further elaborates stating that the birth of the enterprise architecture took place twenty years past and designed to organize two problems poor business alignment and system complexity.In poor business alignment the problem of IT system to align it with the cost is addressed. Kanji, H. And Burns, P. (2011) add that in system complexity entails the need to develop IT systems. The basic idea is to serve the organization with less cost involved but providing more take account and utility. save, according to the theory of Stated et al. (AAA), the complexity and cost of these IT systems implemented in the organization have dramatically emphasized by now globally whereas the material value derived from the systems have decreased. Kanji, H. And Burns, P. 2011) stresses that the giant organizations fail to ignore such problems therefore the field of enterprise architecture is powerfully prophetic in the wor ld today. many methodologies of enterprise architecture are widely used in the world today however the large field makes use of mainly four methodologies. According to Kanji and Burns (201 1), the taxonomy is given another name to the work of Coachman and is termed as the first methodology of the Enterprise architecture (EAI). Another methodology known as the gift Group Architectural Framework (TOGA) is more precisely or accurately defined as the process.The Federal Enterprise computer architecture is defined as a method of creating enterprise architecture and thus also known as proscriptive methodology. The practice of architectural enterprise is known as the Gardner methodology. As articulated by Coachman (1982), the Canaan framework for enterprise is recognized s a framework which is contrary to the definition of the framework. The framework is defined as something that serves as a figure structure for construction. The second name given to the approach of Coachman is taxonomy and by definition it is a classification in ordered systems of organisms to give a natural relationship.The Coachman framework is in simple ways taxonomy and organizing of architectural artifacts for instance models, documents and specifications. According to Coachman (1982), the enterprise manufacturing and engineering is around for more than thousand years and will remain for longer. However Kanji and Burns (2011) stress that the understanding of the process is changed with respect to time. The Canaan is the most frequently used technique in large firms due to ease of application and best responses. It is also desirable to cater for necessary complexities of the system design while Enterprise Architecture.Kanji and Burns (2011) also support the Open Group Architecture Framework (GOFF) which is which primarily used inside four categories namely business architecture, application architecture, entropy architecture and technical architecture. The business recess to meet the craved goals is described in the business architecture. The designing of the application and their probable inter motion is studied under application architecture. The access and organizing of the information store is termed under data architecture.Finally technical structure talks about the hardware and software to cater for application and access (Stated et al. , 2004). Kanji and Burns (2011) also explain the Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEE) which is done to amalgamate ubiquitous and functions under enterprise architecture. But Moms (2007) contends stating that this new methodology apparently s in the infancy stage so no noticeable work can be seen in the organization and there is not much talk about its failure. The last methodology employed in the Enterprise architecture (EAI) is Gardner.It is the practice rather than a process of an IT and research consulting organization Gardner. Literature Analysis summary The Enterprise Architecture is more of a theory than any thing practica l. Above some methodologies are stated that shows different approaches to the EAI and can be studied when considering different perspective. It can also start out with respect to the difference in opinion or difference in practice. These four approaches may be used by Giant Corporations to address different engineering, business and manufacturing issues.The large corporations are entitled to use complex systems which necessitate such EAI methodologies. Current practice section The implementation of the architectural enterprise is not resulted from designing the software or relating it with different business units. The organization itself along with processes affected must be changed sometimes in order to show flexibleness and competency in the business functions. IBM has used EAI model in the multi-brand enterprise and multi divisional enterprise. The purpose of this model is to enhance the debate and sharing among the top executives within organization.It is also designed to reac h at a common goal by ignoring most of the differences and reaching to the potential outcome. The global system practices are avoided by the corporations if the intended outcome is local profit and loss only. In multi-local enterprises where P&L are regarded as the parameters to account performance and that other performance measure are nonexistent. In this way two avenues left open for such kind of EAI. The first that change in the incentive system is needed to address the issue. In this way enterprise sharing of resource or enterprise integration can be enhanced which was much needed at MOM.The EAI system as employed in the IBM is based on four consenting I. E. Shared identity and purpose, common bonds of performance, shared knowledge and shared infrastructure. These elements when used together can help in integrating the organization with its functions (Gravesend, 2012). Figure 1 . Four factors necessary for integrating the organization Source Adapted from Shoal S. And Grafton L. incorporate the Enterprise. MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2002, and Well P. , Suburbans M. , and Broadband M. IT Infrastructure for Strategic Agility. MIT Center for Information Systems Research Working Paper No. 329, April 2002 The CIO organization or IBM business transmission integrates all the business units across geographies and transform strategic business priorities into initiatives of transformation. The company is entitled for maintaining IT Landscape as per the strategic roadman provided. According to Gravesend (2012), any organization does require strategic planning. It provides them the leverage to enhance their capabilities and gives them a direction. There are many verbalisms of planning which collectively make a strategic plan.Strategic planning helps keep focus on the area that is most responsible for boosting the profit levels and overall performance of organization. Since it leads organization to be focused it automatically makes organization snipe its s kills that are more required in running the business in an efficient and effective way. Innovation and new offerings are always very important for any company to increase its sales. Variety in new products is the obvious way but the manager must work on the execution of the exit of new product because most of the times poorly executed new offering perform poorly ND they end up in big losses.The basic need to implement EAI in the organization focused on the provision of the information and successful strategies in order to feed in the data before hand. This information should be sufficient enough for both stakeholders I. E. Team designing the software as well the top managers making use of the information stored. In order to address loop holes in the system, a best- practice approach must be used in the system. The imposed system should be open to any kind of re purposing and time should be saved by doing re purposing instead of re-inventing.Secondly, it is desirable that system pro vides future state of the IT grace along with existing risk and cost analysis. One way of getting growth is to take full advantage of learning sophisticate and utilizing economies of scale. Learning curve makes you more efficient in your production process. It tells you how to fully utilize your resources. Economies of scales help in reduction of average cost because of factors like managerial specialization and purchasing power. Strategic implementation is an ongoing process of an organizations plans which they made in order to survive and to earn profit for a longer period of time.It consists of series of action plans which are integrated to each other. Strategic implementation of the plans which were proposed for the extension and growth are very vital. The long term strategy can help them earn a loyal customer and to get more profitable branches which can earn profit for at least five years. The implementation of EAI is lay out successful in the organization and supports the business functions across geographies. The Enterprise architecture used in the IBM is supported by Coachman methodology. His model is based on the integration of the organization which is clearly addressed in this section (lbs., 2013).Comparison of Literature and current practice Literature has enlightened many aspects of the information which can help any organization to prosper. The problem which they are facing is that they do not use any information system which integrates the employees. They are lacking in the internal information. According to literature there are many tools which will help the organization to increase their productivity. Software like management information system, decision support system and others can help to improve the information flow within the organization.The current situation is that they are losing customers because of the service delivery time. Information system will align all the departments and will provide the information about the customer wh ich will increase the overall flow of information. Literature suggests that internal and external flow of information is very important for all the organization. Stakeholders must be contacted in decision making process. Decision support system integrates all the stakeholders and provides the best possible solution to any business scenario. inborn information with the organization must be improved and transaction recessing system will be helpful to record all the business transactions. It was found in literature that information and feedback from employees and customer is very important and many organizations lose their customers because of this issue. Conclusion The report provides many aspects and after analyzing the literature and the other aspect it was found that companies must include information system in their system. It was found that communication with stakeholders is very important for any organization.They are the pillar of organization and help to build the reputation o f NY organization. Organizations must contact different stakeholders and must take their views about the problems they are facing. The other dimensions which were found that management information system, decision support system and other systems are enhancing the capabilities of the organization. In service industry, the most important part is service delivery and these information systems are contributing to increase the performance. Internal and external sources of information are found very important for the organizations and they help to analyze the need of customer.

Chinese Culture Essay

Chinese Culture changed during the Qin Dynasty. in that location was an increase in trade, agri floriculture, and troops protection. The central government now had direct control of the population, allowing the ability to have a much bigger workforce. Many projects such as the Great seawall of China were do because of this. The Qin Dynasty had several reforms in Chinas society such as money, advanced writing system, and the weights and measurements became the same units. Book burning and burying of scholars occurred due to the desire to purge all traces of the old dynasties. The Qins military was revolutionary due to the fact of more developed weaponry, transportation, and military tactics. All this was done even though Chinas government was strict and bureaucratic. Future Chinese regimes were submitd because of this Dynasty.Qin Shihuang was the emperor that was buried in the tomb. He was the first emperor of China. later 200 years of war between 6 states, he unified China. Hi s rule solitary(prenominal) lasted for 15 years, just now left a lasting doctor on the countrys history. A few of Qins remnants were the legalist principles, a Chinese philosophy that followed hard discipline agreeing to the rule of law. This belief helped Qin to rule the the great unwashed in a more centered power order and show a very influential way to rule, but this did now allow for disagreement to occur.Qin introduced a uniform written language which helped the government to communicate and carry out policies. Scholars could share information to a bigger population which helped lead to the withdraw of culture. Having one language helped the later dynasties to communicate with the nomads and pass along information on how to compromise or fight with them.The invention of constructing roads allowed better connecter between major cities and provinces. The dynasty standardized the length of axles in carts so they could all ride on new roads. The construction of the Great Wal l of China make a mark in history for the countrys boundaries, causing a greater unity. The nomadic tribes in the north were not able to assail because of the Great Wall protecting its Country. They dynasty standardizes all weights and measures, leading to a more effortless exchange of goods, and developing a taxation system. The Chinese money is alike made equal all over, allowing even more efficiency of exchange in goods.Qin Shihuang had a lasting impact in the power of leadership in China. After his death in 206 BCE, his son, and later his grandson, took power but bother were short lived. The Qin Dynasty ended in 206 BCE. After his death, the same states that were in war forrader he became the emperor, began to fight again and many leaders sprang up over China until the Han Dynasty. Even though this happened, the lasting effects of practices that were put in government agency in the Qin Dynasty, lasted throughout the centuries. Qins power came from his top-down rule, and peop le conformed to his rule because of his powerful personality. They followed him because he showed them a vast difference in comparison to their beautiful kingdoms, giving a way to a beginning of a future nation-state. The fact that China is names after Qin just goes to show how big of an influence he really was.For more than 2 thousand years Taoism has been the religious tradition that has influenced the people of East Asia. The work, Tao means the path or way, but with numerous subtle differences in folk religion and Chinese philosophy. There are three Jewels of Tao that are underlined compassion, moderation, and humility. Taoism teaches mostly on nature, the relationship between benevolence and the cosmos. The reason for all of Taoists rules and practices is to have Harmony with the Universe.Another thing that is popular in Taoism is godly fear for ancestor spirits and immortals. There is folk religion Taoism, and then there is organized Taoism, the difference is their rituals. Chinese alchemy, astrology, cuisine, Zen Buddhism, many Chinese martial arts, traditional Chinese medicine, and feng shun, and many zeal of qigong have been weaved with Taoism throughout history. Another philosophy developed in China is Confucianism. It came from the teachings of Confucius Master Kong, 551-478 B.C. It is a complex system of moral, political, philosophical, social, and part religious thought that influences the culture and history of East Asia. Some East Asian countries consider it to be a state religion because of the adopted philosophies of Confucius. China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam all are influenced by Confucianism as well as Singapore.The very first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang was the patron. Not long after he became emperor, he ordered to have his mausoleum be create. It was ordered to be build at the foot of Li Mountain in Xian. Part of his grave goods was the Terra Cotta warriors. It is believed that it took 700,00 men and 40 years to build the mausoleum. Qin wanted not only to be the greatest king alive, but in his death and for eternity. This is why he would not allow a chance for there to be a rebellion between the 6 states that were in war with each other. The terra cotta army was built there to suppress them, and execute his dream of everlasting. This is why he built the army in his tomb.

School Crime And Violence

Crime and violence in schools atomic number 18 fruits that are of signifi empennaget public concern, especially after the series of tragic school shootings recently. The schools have exercised care in making the students safe but many schools are now facing serious problems so that effective strategies can be devised to prevent school violence and add-on school safety. (Small and Tetrick). The terms school violence and school safety, are still terms that need to be commonly defined.The authors maintain that Multiple approaches can prove beneficial as each discipline brings to bear the full force of its knowledge and experience, but they vex the task of summarizing the state of school violence. For instance, should school violence be considered a subset of youth violence? (Small and Tetrick). Most of the violence in schools are involved in gangs. A gang is a group of people who form an allegiance for a common purpose and engage in unlawful or criminal activity. Gangs give members companionship, guidance, excitement and identity.When a member needs something, the others come to the rescue and provide protection. Gangs members have significantly lower levels of self-esteem compared to their non-gang peers. They also could name fewer adult role models than did their non-gang ,peers. It is no doubt that America has become a violent society. Television programs alone show gruesome murders and violence as if they are normal incidences in our lives. It is said that children learn to imitate the violence that they see on television. These take root in a lot of issues, foremost of which is on catalyst rule.The positive effects of the strict enforcement of artillery laws are readily seen. The Brady Campaign, for example believes that background checks nationwide stopped over 600,000 felons and other prohibited purchasers from get hand triggermans from federally licensed spell dealers. Some say this is one big reason why there is a need to advocate gun control. at a time people realize that there is a direct correlation between the increases in violence as match with gun possession, they would also be against gun violence in society. However, opinions are at odds with regards to the issue of gun control.Remarkably, both advocates and opponents of gun control policies in the United States use statistics to back up their stance. The Bureau of Justice Statistics reports that According to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), in 2003, 449,150 victims of violent crimes stated that they faced an offender with a firearm. Incidents involving a firearm represented 7% of the 4. 9 million violent crimes of rape and sexual assault, robbery, and aggravated and simple assault. The FBIs Crime in the United States estimated that 67% of the 16,503 murders in 2003 were move with firearms. sspicy Control vs. Gun Rights). Advocates of gun control directly use statistics such as this to assert that the increase in violence is positively correlate d with gun possession. Organizations such as the National Rifle Association of America (NRA) and other proponents of gun rights oppose such view. black lovage, for one, insists that such arguments contradict genuine studies.He contradicts the correlation, saying that cities with the most restrictive gun laws, like Washington, D. C. , and Atlanta, Georgia, in fact, have the highest murder rates in the nation. At the center of the gun control issue is the Second Amendment to the Constitution A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear accouterments shall not be infringed. Arguments usually focus on the interpretation of the law. The Second Amendment is the main banner of gun rights activists. Gun control advocates, on the other hand, tone that gun control opponents misinterpret the law when they assume that it means absolute right to ownership of guns by private individuals (Krouse).They assert that the Second Amendment only refers to gun ownership in situation of militia and not for general purposes. Gun control supporters feel that gun possession by just anybody is a alter cause of increased incidence of crimes in the United States. In Guns and Terror, Berger and Henigan present studies to support their statement that Gun shows are a breeding ground for gun sales to terrorist and that nothing in federal law prevents terrorists from quickly amassing arsenals of weapons (4).Opponents to the gun control movement also believe that there is not enough factual evidence to the other sides claim that banning the sale of some kinds of guns result to lower crime rates (Gun Control vs. Gun Rights). Alexander accuses gun control groups of demagogue-ing the issue and maintains that the root of the problem is culture, and not the gun. He even notes that many of the problems in question are the result of left-wing doctrines. The Brady Campaign believes that stricter rules on gun ownership will res ult in communities with minimal crimes since they correlate guns with most crimes committed.Proponents of gun control also base this whim on what they see as positive effects of enforcement of gun laws. The Brady Campaign, for example believes that background checks nationwide stopped over 600,000 felons and other prohibited purchasers from buying handguns from federally licensed firearm dealers. Gun rights proponents maintain that stricter rules could actually cause crime rates to rise as criminals only tend to go places with stricter gun rules.Alexander quotes Thomas Sowell as saying, Most criminals arent that stupid they tend to go where the guns arent. (Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence). Proponents of gun control continue to push for the release of new laws and/or amendments to existing laws to restrict gun ownership. For one, they are lobbying for legislation covering what they refer to as loopholes, specifically in issues such as upstart access to firearms, and sales at gun shows and through the Internet (Brady Campaign).Opponents are also continuing efforts to gather support to counter the move of gun control advocates. The NRA is drawing support through massive information drive advocating Second Amendment rights and the protection of Americans hunting heritage. The NRA also performs studies and prospects contradicting the position of gun control supporters. In their survey on what Americans cipher of Right-to-Carry laws, results show that 79% of the voters stood in favor of such laws (National Rifle Association of America).The Brady Campaign notes, according to an analysis of the FBI Uniform Crime Report, the division of violent crimes committed with firearms has declined dramatically after the Brady Law went into effect. Supporters of gun control assert the need for more restrictions in gun ownership, especially in the federal level. They call for stricter background checks for people who intend to purchase licensed firearms. Gun rights supporters do not see additional laws and amendments to laws as a solution to increase in crime rates.Alexander writes, Gun restrictions have not protected citizens in Atlanta, Washington, D. C. , New York or Boston, much less anyone in Columbine or Red Lake. Nor did such laws protect Jews from Hitler or Stalin or Chinese peasants from Mao, etc. , ad infinitum. Alexander also advises politicians and gun controllers alike to look at the ethnical aspects of the problem and not the instruments. The National Rifle Association of America has opposed every effort by gun control advocates, specially the Brady Campaign group, which they think will encroach on their rights under the Second Amendment.They maintain that gun ownership is their constitutional right and should not be limited to recreational purposes only. The NRA, in fact, is supporting enactment of laws involving Self-Defense and freedom to carry guns (Alexander, Mark 2005). Indeed, the right of law-abiding citizens to carry c oncealed firearms for purpose of self-defense has become a hot and controversial topic and one that will continue to be so for a long time. Schools need to protect the children from these gun-toting individuals and avoid another Columbine or Virginia Tech incident.

“Ode to The West Wind” by Percy Bysshe Shelley Essay

I chose the poem Ode to The West pull by Percy Bysshe Shelley because I was attracted to the many images Shelley painted in the poem. Nature is a very interesting and herculean force and the way Shelley portrays it in this poem really caught my attention. Shelley also emphasizes the importance of words and their potential impact on a society if shared. This is a c formerlyption I found quite intriguing. In my research, I found that when Shelley wrote this poem he was visiting Italy. Throughout the poem, I noticed many references to Italy such as his account of the blue Mediterranean and Baiaes bay in stanza III. I also noticed a large theme surrounding the topic of death and new life. Shelley wrote this poem shortly after the death of his son. He will often use winter as a metaphor for death. In the conclusion line of the poem he asks for new life by saying O spin, If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? He also mentions Heaven in stanzas IV and II, transforming the wind into a divine being. When Shelley wrote this Ode he was not only grieving for his son but the lives lost in his home country of England as this was also written shortly after the Peterloo Masacre. Shelley considered himself to be a revolutionary and wanted his words to be spread and pass a change. I saw this in the last stanza of the poem when Shelley disembowels his hopes that his words will be spread throughout the universe Like withered leaves to renovate a new birthHe hints at this once again in lines 68 and 69, telling the wind to prophesize his words to unawakened Earth. In the poem Ode to the West Wind, Percy Bysshe Shelley uses imagery, personification, and metaphors to describe the Wind as a fierce and powerful being who has the ability to give or take life. Shelley also has a strong desire to be like the wind so that his words will be spread throughout mankind. Shelley uses imagery in many various ways throughout this poem allowing the lecturer to activate his or her sen ses and feel the impact of the wind. When describing the leaves Shelley uses subterfuges like yellow, red, and black to spark the strong feelings within the reader that these colors are often associated with. Yellow might make a reader think of sickness, while black is often associated with death or a dark power. Shelley shows this at the end of Stanza II when he describes the Black rain that will burst open the tomb of the years passed. This gives the reader an image of vapourous powerproduced by the Wind. He also uses color to portray a more peaceful setting. In Stanza III Shelley uses blue and azure (often used to describe the blue vend) to depict a sleepy scene by the Mediterranean. Although as the Stanza progresses, Shelley uses gray to transition into a darker image.The reader experiences the image of a beautiful, pure sky quickly being taken over by a more unpleasant, fear inducing gray scene. Shelleys descriptive language and use of color to provoke emotion in the reader contributes to the overall theme of the poem. Also adding to Shelleys powerful portrayal of the Wind is his use of personification. Shelley had so much regard for the power and beauty of the Wind that he writes about it as though he is writing about a lover. The reader can observe this compensate away in the title and the type of poem Shelley has written. Odes are typically written about people therefore Shelley has made a pretty existent statement about his feelings towards the Wind by writing an Ode to it. Not only does Shelley personify the Wind through the title and structure of the poem, but also in the way he describes it. One example of this can be found in the first line of Stanza I. O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumns being. The use of the word breath here is very powerful because it associates the wind with humans natural necessity to breathe. Shelley once again gives the Wind a human quality at the end of Stanza III when he says, the oozy woods know Thy voice. Gi ving the Wind a voice that is recognized and feared contributes to its overall power.This line also provokes the reader to think about the many beautiful sounds of the wind and its unique qualities, just as human voices are unique. Personifying the Wind helps the reader to understand Shelleys appreciation for it and how powerful he felt the Wind was. To further contribute to his theme, Shelley uses many metaphors throughout his Ode. As mentioned earlier, Shelley mentions death and new life quite often. Stanza IV is the perfect example of Shelleys use of metaphors to express a dying wish. In the line of descent of this Stanza, Shelley uses nature as a metaphor for himself. He tells the Wind that he wishes to be carried away by it but cannot because he is sadly only human. Shelley expresses a sadness of the limitations we have as humans and our inferiority to the Wind in this Stanza as well. In line 54 Shelley gives a metaphor describing human limitations in the form of thorns when h e says I fall upon the thorns of life I bleed In the Last two lines of the Stanza Shelley uses a metaphorto enhance the readers understanding of why he is so infatuated with the Wind.A heavy weight of hours has chained and bowed One too like thee tameless, and swift, and proud. Shelley is expressing his wish to be unbound by limitations that the Wind does not have to experience. The poem Ode to the West Wind by Percy Bysshe Shelley uses imagery, personification, and strong metaphors to convey the authors love for the Wind and his desire to be like it. Shelley wanted his words to change peoples opinions and drive a powerful force, like a strong wind. He admired the Winds ability to spread everything around it so quickly. He also admired its power. The reader can feel this sense of admiration and love through Shelleys writing in this poem.

Exercise 38 Anatomy of the Digestive System

R E V I E W NAME ____________________________________ LAB TIME/DATE _______________________ S H E E T EXERCISE 38 Anatomy of the Digestive System General Histological Plan of the Alimentary Canal 1. The general anatomical reference features of the alimentary groove are listed below. Fill in the table to complete the information. Subdivisions of the layer (if applicable) Wall layer mucosa submucosa muscularis externa serosa or adventitia major tends epithelium, lamina propria, (not applicable) ecretion, absorption protection protection, vascular supply for mucosa churning, mixing protection, anchoring orbitual and longitudinal (not applicable) Organs of the Alimentary Canal 2. The tubelike digestive system canal that extends from the sassing to the anus is known as the canal or the digestive tract. it has an innermost layer that runs obliquely alimentary 3. How is the muscularis externa of the leap out modified? ____________________________________________________________ ____ __________________________________ How does this modification tinge to the function of the stomach? lets the stomach ix, churn and move food along trac while breaking it down and mixing it in gastric juices ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ squamous cells in the esophagus to columna 4. What rebirth in epithelial type exists at the gastroesophageal junction? in the gastric mucosa ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ simple columnar absorb. How do the epithelia of these two organs relate to their specific functions? Stratified squamous protect ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 5. Differentiate between the colon and the large catgut. large intestine extend from the ileocecal valve to the anus, bu the colon is divided into the ascending, descending, sigmoid colon ____________________________ ________________________________ ______________________________________ 259 6. scoff the items in column B with the descriptive statements in column A. mainstay A l y o c n w h d b s h p i v e j x b v k t r u f z y a g , t 1. 2. 3. 4. , v 6. 7. structure that suspends the sensitive intestine from the posterior body wall digitate extensions of the intestinal mucosa that increase the surface area for absorption large collections of lymphoid tissue found in the submucosa of the small intestine deep folds of the mucosa and submucosa that extend completely or partially around the ircumference of the small intestine 5. regions that break down foodstuffs mechanically mo bile organ that manipulates food in the mouth and initiates swallowing conduit for both air and food y , 8. three structures continuous with and representing modifications of the peritoneum the gullet no digestive/absorptive function Column B a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. anus appendix circular folds esophagus fre nulum greater omentum hard palate haustra ileocecal valve large intestine lesser omentum mesentery 9. 10. olds of the gastric mucosa 11. 12. 13. sacculations of the large intestine projections of the plasma membrane of a mucosal epithelial cell valve at the junction of the small and large intestines m. microvilli n. o. p. q. r. s. t. u. v. oral cavity parietal peritoneum Peyers patches pharynx pyloric valve rugae small intestine kooky palate stomach 14. primary region of food and water absorption 15. membrane securing the tongue to the floor of the mouth 16. absorbs water and forms feces 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. rea between the odontiasis and lips/cheeks wormlike sac that outpockets from the cecum initiates protein digestion structure attached to the lesser curvature of the stomach organ distal to the stomach valve controlling food movement from the stomach into the duodenum posterosuperior boundary of the oral cavity location of the hepatopancreatic sphinct er through which pancreatic secretions and bile pass serous lining of the abdominal cavity wall headspring site for the synthesis of vitamin K by microorganisms region containing two sphincters through which feces are expelled from the body bone-supported anterosuperior boundary of the oral cavity . tongue x. y. z. hall villi visceral peritoneum 260 Review Sheet 38 7. Correctly identify all organs depicted in the diagram oral cavity paratoid gland mouth sublingual gland pharynx submanibulargland esphogus gall bladder liver-colored hepatic portal region cystic duct bile duct hepatic pancreatic sphincter accessory pancreatic duct hepatic flexure jejunum ascending colon ileum rectum illiocecal vavle anal canal cecum appendix anus transverse colon decsending colon sigmond colon pancreas cardiac sphincter pyllitic sphincter Review Sheet 38 261 8. You have studied the histological structure of a minute of organs in this laboratory.Three of these are diagrammed below. Identify and corre ctly label each. (a) ____________________(b) ________________________(c) ____________________ Accessory Digestive Organs 9. Correctly label all structures provided with leader lines in the diagram of a molar below. (Note Some of the terms in the key for question 10 may be helpful in this task. ) enamel dentin crown physique cavity gum Neck periodontal ligament Bone root cementum rooteneal Blood vessels and nerves in pulp 262 Review Sheet 38 10. usage the key to identify each tooth area described below. c b e f j p g j a 1. isible ingredient of the tooth in situ 2. material covering the tooth root 3. hardest substance in the body 4. attaches the tooth to bone and surrounding alveolar structures 5. portion of the tooth embedded in bone 6. forms the major portion of tooth structure similar to bone 7. produces the dentin 8. site of blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics 9. entire portion of the tooth covered with enamel the number of permanent teeth is primordial a. b. c. d. e. f. g . h. i. j. 32 anatomical crown cementum clinical crown dentin enamel gingiva odontoblast periodontal ligament pulp root . 20 11.In the human, the number of deciduous teeth is 2,1,2,3 12. The dental formula for permanent teeth is 2 2,1,2,3 Explain what this means. 2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 premolars and 3 molars on upper teeth. 2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 premolars and 3 molars on upper teeth. multiple by 2 2,1,0,2 What is the dental formula for the deciduous teeth? 2,1,0,2 13. What teeth are the erudition teeth? the third set of molars 2 20 14. Various types of glands form a part of the alimentary tube wall or duct their secretions into it. stir the glands listed in column B with the function/locations described in column A. Column A a f 1. 2. . 4. produce(s) mucus found in the submucosa of the small intestine produce(s) a product containing amylase that begins starch breakdown in the mouth produce(s) a whole spectrum of enzymes and an alkaline fluid that is secreted into the duodenum p roduce(s) bile that it secretes into the duodenum via the bile duct Column B a. b. c. d. e. f. duodenal glands gastric glands intestinal crypts liver pancreas salivary glands e d b c 5. produce(s) HCl and pepsinogen 6. found in the mucosa of the small intestine produce(s) intestinal juice 15. Which of the salivary glands produces a secretion that is mainly serous? ublingual salviary gland Review Sheet 38 263 16. What is the role of the gallbladder? store bile bile duct , 17. Name three structures always found in the portal triad regions of the liver. portal venule and poral arteriole 18. Where would you expect to find the Kupffer cells of the liver? What is their function? inside sinusoid walls they line the sinus and remove bacteria plasma protiens 19. Why is the liver so dark red in the living brute? 20. The pancreas has two major populations of secretory cellsthose in the islets and the acinar cells. Which population serves the digestive process? acinar cells 264 Review Sheet 38

Indirect Taxes

Using the appropriate diagrams, explain why the relative burden (incidence) of an indirect measure on the producers & on the consumer varies depending on the set elasticity of consume for the good/product. Indirect Tax is a valuate placed upon the selling price of a product, so it raises the firms cost and crackings the supply abridge left or vertically upwardly depending on the sum of tax. Because of this shift, less products provide be supplied at every price. The diagram below shows the effect of fearful a tax and how the tax is being paid. Therere two types of indirect taxes, they are Specific Taxes and Ad Valorem.Specific Tax is a fixed amount of tax that is imposed on a product. For example, if the government imposes a tax of $2 per loaf of bread, it will shift the supply curve vertically upwards by the amount of tax, which is S2. This is shown by the diagram below. Ad Valorem, also known as percentage tax, is a percentage of tax from the selling price of a good. In t his case, the supply curve will not shift directly upwards because the gap between the price and the price + tax will get bigger as the price rises. For example, a packet of cigarette costs $10.If the government imposes a 20% tax per packet, the tax on to each one packet of cigarette would be $2. This is shown by the diagram below. When the government puts a tax on a product, the products price will ordinarily increase in order to achieve maximum profit. Which means that the quantity demanded for the product is likely to decrease. If the demand for a product is very elastic, then a price increase as a pass on of the imposition of a tax on the product will lead to a relatively hulky fall in the demand for the product. For example, Waitrose pasta and Tesco Value pasta both cost $5 per pack.However the price of Waitrose pasta increases to $6 because of the rise in tax. This would result an immediate change in demand from Waitrose pasta to Tesco Value pasta instead. This means that the Tesco Value pasta consumers would carry on buying pasta from Tesco, whiles a lot of the Waitrose pasta consumers would switch to buy pasta from Tesco instead of Waitrose. This end be shown by the diagram below. On the other hand, if the government imposes a tax on a product where demand is relatively inelastic, the demand for product will not fall significantly despite the huge rise in price.For example, coffee and tea both cost $5, but coffee has become an absolutely essential drink in the morning, whiles tea is just for peoples interest. If the price of the coffee rises significantly to $10 and the price of tea stays the same, the coffee demanded will not change a lot because people calm see it as a necessity good (a good that we cant live without, or wont likely to cut underpin on even when times are tough), and therefore the change in demand would only decrease by a little. This is shown by the diagram below.As we can see from the two diagrams above, the share of the tax burden from consumers and producers varies. The reason for that is because the price elasticity of the demand and supply for the product costs a different shift towards the supply curve. Another reason is because there are other firms (different numbers of firms, the size of a firm) producing the same good, causing competition. Therefore, the relative burden of an indirect tax on the producers and consumers would vary depending on the price elasticity of demand for the good/product.

Uniting the People and Government

By the end of World War II, the nations of Western Europe all faced the burdens of the bet-war economies. If not wholly destroyed, a nation was in chaos and needed dramatic reconstruction. This is where elected societies stepped in recreation of sturdy government was crucial to the revival of Western European countries. Within just a few years after the defeat of Italy and Germany, the European hemisphere bounced back into a stronger, more efficient society than invariably before. Some call this the Golden Age of the European economy. As human life became more and more complex and difficult to manage, the government had to accommodate to the citizens needs and wants. Because of the basic importance of the contemporary social structure, its management had a crucial importance in making the countries work. Europe was used to strict sanction over its people and complexity in the way they handles a countries affairs was not accepted. Europe was a very special situation though, becau se it has a ache record of traditional social control imposed over the individual by collective authorities, especially the state, and hierarchal religious institutions.Another problem that was discharge on in modern Western Europe (pg. 21, Crozier) the military grew in size a great deal, West European armed forces grew from forty-two yard to just about eighty thousand within five years after the Second World War. Especially in the country of France. With the militant group rising larger than ever, the government was working with more citizens first hand, by supporting the working military group. One of the main pieces to making a modern majority rule work was inducing the people to want to partake in the government and have them strive to get involved with the mending of the societal crisis.All post war European countries had to live through the same costly situation of having to restore their countrys mess, government, social harmony, be at peace with the government, and r etire from all other aspects of damages caused by the bigotrys that came along with traditional thinking. In the United States, the country was working by the people, for the people, in all efforts to be a united, strong country. Automatic freedoms of speech, press, and religion, gave the people the reassurance that things were being done to assist them in everyday life.Sixty five million dollars alone went into healthcare, unemployment, social services, community programs, and best education for children, and progra ms for the working class. Also, anyone who was educated had a chance to run for various forms of government positions, which meant the citizens could first hand, come out and take part in the government. Some positions include senators, mayors, councilmen, governors, seats in congress and House of Representatives. Where else but America could you find opportunities such as these?Divisions once created by war and intolerance led to the modern developing of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). This was a form of military unity, which was important to Western Europe after 1945. It helped heal wounds with competing countries in the trade world, and have peace between once warring countries. Many other European peace treaties were signed during the 60s and 70s. These primarily helped the democratic people altogether because peace smoothed over tense conditions for European citizens.These treaties include the European Coal and Steel Community and the EEC or commonplace market. In the 1980s, a treaty on the European Union, integrated even more countries for a peaceful trade system. After signed in the miniature country of the Netherlands, an attempt to create a true economic and monetary union of all EC (EEC) members. One of the most interesting circumstances, coming into lead in ever most recent times, is that a goal of the EC was to introduce an absolute worldwide common currency that could be found almost everywhere, called the Euro, dated to be out 2002.Even now in present days, the Euro dollar is heard of as an idea that some forms of government want to pursue. The fact is, democracy does not work without the people playing a crucial role in government. If your government is constantly telling you exactly how to live your life, what you moldiness believe in, cheating you out your dollar, and totally undermining the working class, you are going to see no progress in that society.Basically, with Western Europe having the least bar of acceptance of variety and having little tolerance for true societal freedom, a great democracy cannot exist. This is why the United States has grown to be the most omnipotent and well off country of all times. The creators of our ever-evolving democracy here in America just goes to show, that caring about the people who make up our democracy gives them the strength and will to work together to make anything work and to truly peruse happiness. Thank God for America

Law 421 Case Scenario: Big Time Toymaker.

Case Scenario free clock Toymaker. The parties did have a obtain for exclusive negotiation rights as stated in the shell scenario. Big Time Toymaker (BTT) paid simoleons $25,000 for a 90-day period of exclusivity, thus prohibiting kale from soliciting or entertaining offers from otherwise parties. The agreement stipulated that unless it was written no statistical distribution contract existed. Prior to the 90-days elapsing, the parties reached an oral agreement and BTT displace Chou an netmail titled Strat Deal covering the key terms of the distribution agreement reaffirming the oral agreement.This email does non constitute a contract for several reasons. First, this was part of the negotiation process and Chou failed to skeleton the contract to memorialize the deport. Second, the requirement of a signature is in compliance with the statute of frauds. This is the one fraction uniformly required to compel a court to enforce. Factors that weigh in for Chou be first, the e-mail sent by BTTs manager clearly shows delineates the terms of the distribution agreement. Second, BTTs request for the enlist contract point after a month had elapsed.These actions go to show that BTT intended to continue the deal even after a month. Factors that weigh against are first, Chou failed to send the draft contract as he stated. Second, Chou assumed the e-mail sent by BTT took the place of a written distribution agreement contract. Third, he failed to follow up and get an agreement in writing signed. BTTs e-mail to Chou caused further investigation in the analysis of the first two questions. First, the case scenario states the e-mail was sent by a BTT manager, not the chief executive officer or the like.The e-mail on its proclaim is not sufficient to constitute signed writings within the meaning of Statute of Frauds. Last, the e-mail lacked the typed parent of the person at BTT authorized to make the deal. BTT could not back out of the contract below the precept of mistake. Under this doctrine there has to be a misunderstanding that any of the parties erroneously believe that sure facts is true, or a common mistake shared by both parties (Different Types of Lawyer,2011). In this case no key misunderstanding existed and common mistake made that was operative.According to Melvin (2011),consideration is most often when the offeror holds an offer open for a period. For arguments sake, and this e-mail constituted an agreement, the consideration would be the one month from Chou received the e-mail and the fax request from BTT. There are four remedies for breach of contract under UCC Article 2. Categorized as remedies of law the first is compensatory damages, which cover direct losses and costs. Compensatory damages are an attempt to put the non-breaching party in the same position it would have been had they not suffered the breach.Second are important damages, which are to cover indirect and foreseeable losses not covered by compensatory dama ges. Third is takings to prevent the unjust enrichment of one party in the agreement. Fourth, liquidated damages are provisions agreed to by the parties when drawing up the contract in the event of a default or breach of contract by either party (Melvin, 2011). Warranties come in two forms, either expressed or implied. The disagreement in the two is expressed warranties are stated and implied warranties are terms not discussed by the parties only covered by the UCC.Examples of expressed warranties are often supplied with new automobiles or cell phones sold with lengthy, written, and peculiar(prenominal) warranties. An example of an implied warranty would be a mason who has become accustomed to the quality of brick his supplier has been providing. A violation of the implied warranty would be the consistency of the bricks changes, and the quality is not as good. Conclusion In conclusion, it is compulsive that even if some company is willing to embark on an exclusive negotiation a greement does not signify 100% commitment.Both parties need to perform as agreed upon or an unpredictable outcome is possible, even litigation. The key to any relationship in business is communication throughout the process of a deal. kind negotiations are speedier and preferable to remedies at law. References Different Types of Lawyer. (2011). Retrieved from http//different-types-of-lawyers. blogspot. com/2011/12/contract-law-doctrine-of-mistake. html Melvin, S. P. (2011). The Legal Environment of Business. fresh York, New York McGraw Hill/Irwin.

Development of Egyptian Pyramids from Sumerian Ziggurats Essay

The Egyptian pyramid structures represent a great range of civilization proficiencys that start out been used in various other parts such as in Rome and Greece. This is notwithstanding the fact that the eventual architectural construction of pyramids in Egypt took place in slow transitional locomote during the 3rd transition to a unique Egyptian character and permanency in the 4th dynasty although the supposition was brought to Egypt by the Mesopotamians (Isler 90).The original idea came from the structures of the Ziggurats that are of various sizes and whose bases range from 20 meters on the side and 90 meters on a side. They are usually very high temples built on a computer programme of adobe brick with a series of plat work ons that create a stepped pyramid. They are therefore of major importance as they are mainly used for city planning and are dedicated to the god or goddess of the citys patron. This is a major form of civilization which was introduced in Mesopotamia thro ugh the epic journey of Gilgamesh in 2700 B.C who later built the city of Uruk (Hooker par. 3-6). His account which was inscribed in some of the oldest and earliest tablets existed originally those provided on the pyramid texts. Since the structure of ziggurats does not have a specific definition, the staged towers which possess consciously constructed stages are generally referred to as ziggurats. They are mainly found in the area of Mesopotamia. The siak ziggurat dates stick out to 5500 B. C although it is not yet clear what was anciently used to classify structures as ziggurats.Most temples on accumulated ruins were the original staged towers even though the stages which were made of accumulated ruins were not constructed for the tower. Hence the structures are only referred to as ziggurats when the stages are constructed and modeled after the piled up ruins. Some of their functions arise since they were built as a representation of mountain to offer protection for the temple a gainst floods, and religiously they appear in the form of unity since they form a place where the gods dwell.There are a number of evidences that the Egyptian pyramids borrowed their structure techniques from the Sumerian ziggurats. For instance, the ziggurats and typically the elamite ziggurat exhibit a striking resemblance (Isler, 32) and are similar in shape to the early Egyptian pyramids most especially the step pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara except that they do not possess a sanctuary at its apex and had a system of internal tunnels and house (World Mysteries par. 3) .In addition, they date some years later than the earliest ziggurats as the great pyramid dates cover song to around 2500 B. C. The architectural forms of the pyramid began as a simple mastaba which was built in some(prenominal) stages. This step pyramid is a product of the Egyptian third dynasty which was simultaneous with the early dynastic flow rate in Mesopotamia (Walton par. 1-5). However, they are built by use of mud bricks, a technique developed in Palastine in the Neolithic period and not in Mesopotamia.The civilization in Egypt which is accompanied by the technique of create pyramid tombs is a sign of concern to the highest degree death and the search for immortality. This is because they were worried about the nature of death and the hope for survival after death, a factor realised by Gilgamesh when he discovers the fateful truth that death awaits every person (Smart 201-203). Works Cited Hooker, R. Gilgamesh. 6 June 1999. 24 direful 2010 . Isler, M.Sticks, stones, and shadows building the Egyptian pyramids. USA, Oklahoma University of Oklahoma Press, 2001. 32-90. John H. Walton. Is there archaeological evidence of the Tower of Babel? 2001. 24 August 2010 . par. 1-5 Smart, N. The Worlds Religions, 2nd Ed. USA Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1998. 201-203. World Mysteries. The Age of the Great Pyramid. 2009. 24 August 2010 .

Benefits of Online Social Networking Essay

While there are risks inherent in online social networking, there are also many potential benefits. Social networking screwing provide opportunities for bleakborn relationships as well as strengthening existing relationships, whether your kids friends are close to home or crossways the world. Its historic to be vigilant when your kids are getting involved in online social networking, yet its also good to encourage positive relationships through various avenues, including the Internet.Real-Life Benefits of Online Social NetworkingKids can elaboration social confidence from interacting with former(a) people online, which may help them feel more secure in new situations, such as going to college, joining a sports team, and meeting new friends. Because social networking equal everything else onlineis constantly evolving, kids can begin more familiar with new and emerging technologies, as well as increase their media literacy through exposure to many different types of online medi a that are shared by their friends. Many kids baring support in online communities this is especially true for kids who form unique interests or feel isolated.Encourage your barbarian to find other kids who are interested in the same thing or may be dealing with similar issues. Online communities can be very diverse and expose your child to many new viewpoints, ideas, and opinions that she may not be familiar with. Kids tend to use social networking to augmentnot converttheir real-world relationships, helping them learn to get in many different ways. Social networking is becoming an increasingly all-important(prenominal) method of communicating in schools and the workplace, so its good for your child to be prepared to communicate through sites like Facebook and LinkedIn.Keeping in touch with family members that live far away can become much easier through the use of online social networking. By sharing updates, photos, videos, and messages, family members can stay connected c orrect if the live across the countryor the world.Social Networking in SchoolsSocial networking is becoming increasingly important in schoolsFacebook, Moodle, SecondLife, Digg, and other sites are often used by teachers to communicate with students or for out-of-classroom discussions. Youth can further explore topics that theyre interested in through online social networking. By making connections with other people who have the same interest, kids can learn and exchange knowledge with others they may not have had the opportunity to interact with.Teachers often take advantage of students social networking abilities to create class blogs, discussion forums, videos, and more. By collaborating with other students and teachers through online social networking, children are able to build stronger school communitie

Identifying and Refining Research Topics in Practice Area Essay

Part I Research QuestionsNursing is a dynamic c atomic number 18er. Through nursing research, doors to improved, case health flush are paved open from time to time. In practice-based studies, human subjects are inevitable thus, a researcher must be sensitive, aware and compliant to the regulations set by the Department of Health and clement Services (HHS) (Wolf, Walden, and Lo, 2005 NIH, n. d. American Nurses Association, n. d.). In this regard, the seed of this field of operation was inspired to formulate the following practice-based research questions numerical. Quantitative approach explains using objective facts, eliminating bias and error (Firestone, 1987). Research, especi onlyy quantitative method, should repeal false findings (Ioannidis, 2005).1. What is the affinity amid the bewitch of newborns via a car transporter vs. other mode of transport after birth and ther muchgulation?2. What is the kin mingled with level of general depression and postpartum depression in postpartum mothers?3. What is the relationship between needed take up-patient balance and job accent mark or burnout?Qualitative. Firestone (1987) stated that qualitative approach is best for phenomenological studies where triune realities that are socially defined and readers are given enough detail to make sense of the situation.1. wherefore do children born to teenaged mothers become teenage parents themselves?2. What are bring forth plans that are essential to a successful labor and delivery experience?To determine if these are viable topics for further research, the serve up of the nurse clinician, the senior staff nurse, a staff nurse, and clinical manager was consulted.On the relationship between the transport of newborns via a transporter vs. other mode of transport after birth and thermoregulation, it has been noted that sisters that are transported from assiduity and Delivery to the Well Baby Nursery via a bassinette or in mothers weapons experience hypotherm ia while those that are transported via a transporter maintain normal temperature.From the consultation with the other healthcare providers, there was a research study on infant remaining with the mothers after birth unless not on the mode of transport, which influenced the practice by allowing infants to remain with mother after both vaginal and cesarean deliveries until their transfer to postpartum. According to the nurse clinician, this is a good topic as they noted that the infants of vaginal delivery are transported in the mothers arms or in an open bassinette and they usually have low temps while the infants of cesarean deliveries are transported in a transporter and they usually have normal temperatures thus, there may be correlation between the two.For the relationship between history of general depression and postpartum depression in postpartum mothers, it was noted that mothers with a history of general depression are usually anxious and weepy and have difficulty coping. However, studies for evidence are not sure. The only data that may be readily available for this topic are those referrals of whatever mother with a history of depression to Social Services for postpartum depression education and resources.On the relationship between mandatory nurse patient proportion and job stress or burnout, the healthcare givers observed and agreed that its implementation is much better and beneficial because the nurses make less mistakes and patient care is better. However, reinforcement studies are a little bit hard to find.On the other hand, it is noted that square numbers of teenage mothers are 15 to 18 years younger than their own mothers and considerably, these young mothers ordain have their second child in spite of appearance one to two years of the first, which means having multiple children within their teenage years. From the consultation, the study is an interesting one but lacks available behaveing data.Meanwhile, the study on birthing plans was commended by the healthcare givers during the consultation as it has been noted that the outcome of the facility is usually the opposite depression Majority of patients with birthing plans experience emergency delivery situations regarding themselves and/or their newborns resulting in cesarean sections for themselves and/or inlet to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for the newborn. But again, the problem with this topic is on the availability of references that pass on be used.From the conferred ideas, the author then was enlightened and selected the quantitative study on the relationship between mandatory nurse-patient ratio and job stress or burnout. The author will not have difficulties on supporting information on the topic as lots of research works had been conducted on the matter from all over the world. Job stress or burnout has always been a problem of nurses from time immemorial until outright and from the different parts of the world.Part II Research StudyThe relationship between mandatory nurse-patient ratio and job stress or burnoutResearch ProblemNursing is a career that requires lots of activities. With what their jobs require, nurses cannot avoid adverse outcomes related to their nursing care activities and daily patient load which are noted to be increased, shift rotation, and staffing that is short such as skipping their tea or coffee breaks, feeling responsible for more patients than they could safely care for, inadequate help available, inadequate time to document care, verbal abuse by a patient or a visitor, and concern about quality of care (Al-Kandari and Thomas, 2008).A smashing problem nowadays in nursing is on staffing. Mantese, Pfeiffer, and Mantese (2005-2006) stated that in this age of trying to increase limited personnel to undertake expanding workloads, there is a risk of a detrimental increase of mistakes, misjudgments, and harm. Flynn and McKeown (2009) support this with their research that focused on the impact on patients and nurses of poor nurse staffing levels. From these, burnout or job stress has been found out to be on of the major nursing practice problems (Mrayyan, 2007). In relation to this, the author was inspired and interested to find out more on the relationship between mandatory nurse-patient ratio and job stress or burnout.Statement of PurposeThe purpose of the study is establish a practice-based study which can be utilized by nurses and other concerned people as baseline data for the improvement of their practice or for further understanding of the nursing practice. Job stress or burnout in nurses should be addressed immediately as they are dealing with the lives of their patients. The findings of this study look forward to help uplift nursing management.

L200 Essay †Crucible Experience Essay

The purpose of this essay is to draw, describe, and justify a melting pot give birth from my biography discuss how that draw influenced my in the flesh(predicate) drawing cardship style, beliefs, philosophy, or behaviors and explain how it will influence me as an organizational attractor. To lay the dirt work to do this, I believe it is important to first define what a crucible experience actually is. According to Warren G. Bennis and Robert J. Thomas, in their article titled C rucibles of Leaders hip, a crucible is defined asA transformative experience through which an individual comes to a new or an adapted sense of identity. 1Based on this very broad definition, I discovered that it was difficult to attain just one particular experience that had a profound impact on my sense of identity. over the course of my forty four years on this earth, half of that serving our great Nation, I arrive at experienced creationy opportunities to prep be as a person and as a leader. For this paper, I chose to subprogram an experience from when I was a newly promoted Corporal and Infantry Mortar squad leader in the Salute Guns Platoon of the 3rd US Infantry Regiment, The Old rubber, back in 1990.During a a standard monthly advocatoring session with my immediate supervisor, a Staff Sergeant that will die hard nameless in the event my essay is ever published, I received some advice that had such a profound impact on me that I decided to leave the Active Duty military at the difference of my first term of service, join the National Guard, and attend college. He counseled me that if I wanted to be a strong leader in the legions, I essential(prenominal) invariably put the ground forces first.The missionary work must always come before my family, even if it meant I would lose them. His advice challenged my paradigm of God, family, country. This caused me to take a deep look at what kind of man I wanted to be remembered as at the end of my sprightliness. Woul d an troops loter bring me fulfillment? If I stayed in the legions, and listened to his advice, would my family still be thither at the end of an Army career? Was this Staff Sergeant the type of leader I wanted to emulate? Did I really need to sacrifice my family to serve my country?Was his advice sound? I identify these questions as the recognizable beginning to my lifelong journey to change by reversal an powerful leader, not just in the Military but as well as a father, a husband, a son, and as a man in general. I say this because I believe that an potent leader at work must also be an effective leader at home in order to lead by example in all areas of life. In the process of refining and answering those questions, I discovered what I believe are the basic tenants of an over-all effective leader in life at the individual level, as closely as the organizational level. To answer the first question yes, an Army career is my chosen profession, and it has unendingly brought me a sense of accomplishment and purpose.I discovered while I was a member of the Kansas Army National Guard and working for Xerox Business Services as my full-time employment, that there was a big difference mingled with being a manager in the corporate world and being a leader in the Military. Army leading are taught to lead by example, to lead from the front, and to care for the soldiers downstairs their command as if they were their own family. That mindset is very different from corporate lead. Business managers and supervisors in the noncombatant work place only care that their employees show up on-time and do their work, what they do strike the clock is of no concern. Army leaders must k at one time every possible detail close to their Soldiers lives.A Soldiers family is as important as the Soldier him / herself and Army leaders must be some(prenominal) more empathetic to the whole situation a Soldier is facing than the civilian supervisor is of an employee. So, par t of what that Staff Sergeant was trying to say is true. In the Army it is mission first and Soldiers always, but an effective leader must find a residue between serving as a leader in the Army and serving as a leader of his own family. Yes, sometimes the mission requires my full attention and my family must wait. That is why it is important to be an effective leader at home when I am there. serious as it is my duty to mentor and grow young leaders in the Army to carry on the mission in my absence, I must also mentor my family to carry on when the Army requires me to be absent from home.I see leading as fulfilling Gods will for my life, and that is all encompassing in every aspect of life. Just as a father must inculcate his children to become leaders so they can become successful in their lives, a leader in the Army must teach his subordinates, as well as his peers and supervisors how to be effective leaders. I feel that is the true purpose of leaders to grow and give out more leaders. After nearly a decade in the civilian work force, I use to return to the Army because I missed the Army way of life. I was disappointed in unthinking management I had experienced in the civilian work force and missed the true leadership I had experienced in the Army. The only caveat was that I had to ensure I maintained balance between my spiritual, personal, and professional life.To answer the next question it depends, whether my family would still be there at the end of a successful Army career was really not completely within my power to control. As it turned out, I lost my family anyway. I discovered the hard reality that if a Soldiers family does not overlap the same commitment to serving our great country, they probably do not share a common bond in other areas of life either.I withdraw been able to counsel many of my Soldiers, and even some peers to carefully consider things before they throw away their career because they are afraid their collaborator will leav e them if they stay in the Army. Almost every time I have seen a Soldier get out of the Army to save their marriage, the marriage ends anyway. I am not sure this experience is universal, but I see serving in the Military as a family affair, that is why it is imperative that Army leaders engage on a more personal level than civilian supervisors do. Military family members must be willing to sacrifice just as much as their Soldiers do. A few years ago, I learned from a fellow Old Guard member that the Staff Sergeant that advised me that I must put the Army before my family also lost his family to divorce a few months after I ETSed.Apparently, his commitment level was higher than his spouses. I have learned the importance of achieving balance at work and home, and the importance of mentoring my Soldiers to do the same. In the Army, there is not a clear cut delineation between a Soldiers personal life and professional service. Learning how to find a balance in my own life has given me t he empathy to understand why it is important to help fellow Soldiers to find that same balance. I now understand that all leaders must remain cognizant of the importance of maintaining balance in life when leading Soldiers from the one-on-one level all the way up to the largest of organizational levels.In answering the three question, I discovered the real crucible of my leadership experience. I have met all kinds of leaders during my life some are worthy of emulation, some only serve as an example of what not to do.The lesson I learned from that Staff Sergeant was to have patience and be more tolerant of those hard charging leaders who are so narrowly focused on the mission at hand, they overlook the big picture. The Army is not just about accomplishing the mission, we have a responsibility to also ensure the well-being of our Soldiers and their families under our care at the same time. In the Army it is not mission or family, it is mission and family. This piano balancing act o f accomplishing the mission while taking care of Soldiers is what sets Army leaders apart from civilian supervisors. I firmly believe that if the Army were to be defined as a business, with an end product, the net product would be leadership. Everything the Army does is tied together and driven by leadership. A truly effective leader mentors new leadership to work themselves out of a job so they can give way on to positions of greater responsibility.This is totally different from civilian management positions where people are afraid to teach someone else how to do their job because they could possibly lose their job when it is discovered that someone else can do it just as well. Leaders who forget to account for Soldiers families because they are overwhelmed with the responsibilities of the mission, may be looked upon as toxic leaders and bring the morale of the entire unit to its knees. In garrison, I have learned the importance of including family social events and Soldier famil y time into the unit training calendar to ensure those events do not get counted as white space and postponed when a last minute training belief comes up. Even at the highest organizational level of the Army, the principal(prenominal) of Staff of the Army, the importance of taking care of Army families is at the top of the priority list.In conclusion, this essay has covered at least three leadership topics, concepts, or issues that we have discussed during our leadership lessons this year. According to the L101 lesson on developing organizations and leaders, paragraph 11-3 of Field Manual 6-22 realms that boffo organizational leadership tends to build on direct leader experiences. The modern organizational level leader must carefully extend his influence beyond the traditional chain of command by balancing his role of warrior with that of a diplomat in uniform. 2 Balancing mission and family can seem deal a diplomatic task much of the time.In lesson L109 we learned thatThe Army is people its readiness to maintain depends upon the readiness of its people (Soldiers and their families), individually and as units. We improve our readiness and foster a ready state of mind by training, motivating and supporting our people, and by giving them a sense of participation in the Armys important endeavors. 3 This statement was made by former Army Chief of Staff Creighton Abrams, which goes to show that no matter how high up the chain we go, taking care of Soldiers and their families is always important. The key take away I learned from lesson L112, Organizational Leadership Philosophy, was Competent and confident leaders seek input and improvements over the entire span of their careers. 4 Becoming a leader in life is an ongoing process, no matter how big the organizational responsibility.

A Common Question Recruiters Ask Prospective Candidates is How They Essay

A Common indecision Recruiters Ask Prospective Candidates is How They Would Motivate Their Staff - Essay ExampleIntroduction The success of any tune primarily relies upon the performance of its staffs. They atomic number 18 treated as the vital resources of any organisation which tend to pay high productivity through their performances. For staffs or employees, motivation acts as a key towards enhancing their performances. Motivation is a force which encourages employees to render their best effort towards the job. This motivation clear only be achieved when the requirements of employees are satisfied. These requirements canister differ from person to person as every person has their personal involve which can service of process to inspire toward high performance and thus yield high productivity. It has often been argued in this context that legal motivation is one of the prime reasons which prompt certain positive behavioural aspects amid employees. Although motivation is r egarded as a crucial factor for success of business, there are certain debaters who attempt contradicting this explanation. In broader terms, motivation is believed to be the determination to perform better. Motivated people are identified to commonly exhibit energy and fervency in the work procedure. Based on this notion, the paper will describe motivation of people from contrary perspectives. The objective of the paper is to understand the aspects which can help to stimulate employees towards higher performance. Application of dissimilar theories on with challenges and success factors for motivation of employees has been illustrated in the discussion henceforth. 2.0. Literature Re assimilate 2.1. Traditional Motivational Theories There are three most commonly applied motivational theories which were developed in traditional period namely, Maslows Need Hierarchy scheme, Hertzbergs twain factor theory, and Theory X and Theory Y. Maslow had proposed that employees have differen t set of requirements through his Need Hierarchy Theory. He had identified cardinal kinds of admits to be effective for any and every individual from a generalised point of view which included psychological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self-actualisation needs. However, the earnestness of these different needs is likely to vary from person to person. In this regards, Maslow had described that when one need is fulfilled, the other need arises. Hence, the urge for satisfying different needs drive employees toward more effort. Thus, accomplishment of different needs can help to motivate employees toward higher performance in an organisation (Bryson, 2006). Fredric Herzberg had developed two aspects namely motivators and hygiene factors which certainly creates an impact on motivation of staffs. Hertzberg believed that there are certain aspects which go away in satisfaction of staffs and certain other aspects which inhibit dissatisfaction amid them. According t o him, the hygiene aspects are essential for cosmea of motivation in the workplace. Although hygiene aspects do not result in positive satisfaction for retentive run, it is vital for preventing displeasure among employees. In other words, hygiene aspects are extrinsic factors in the job. Alternatively, motivational aspects can generate satisfaction for employees to a considerable extent. These aspects are fundamental in nature and motivate employees for providing splendid performance on a consistent basis. Motivator aspects are often termed as satisfiers and represent the